Résultats de recherche

À l’UNamur, les parchemins sont bien plus qu’un objet de curiosité : ils sont au cœur d’une aventure scientifique interdisciplinaire. Partie des sciences historiques et de la conservation, la recherche a progressivement intégré les disciplines de la physique, la biologie, la chimie et l’archéologie.  De cette convergence est née une activité de recherche en sciences du patrimoine, moteur de projets innovants, dont les travaux de doctorat de Marine Appart, sous la supervision du Professeur Olivier Deparis. Cette recherche est aujourd’hui couronnée par une publication dans la prestigieuse revue Heritage Science (groupe d’éditions Nature).

Créée à l'initiative du Centre d'étude de l'énergie nucléaire belge SCK CEN, cette Chaire est décernée tous les deux ans par le F.R.S.-FNRS et le FWO afin de récompenser un chercheur de premier plan dans le domaine des sciences nucléaires et de leurs applications. En 2025, la Chaire rend hommage à la brillante carrière de Carine Michiels, pour ses contributions exceptionnelles à la radiobiologie et à la recherche sur le cancer. 

L’Amérique du Sud est un sous-continent d’une grande richesse naturelle et culturelle. Entre préservation de la biodiversité et coopération au développement, l’UNamur entretient des partenariats précieux pour répondre aux défis de l’érosion de la biodiversité et comprendre les transformations socio-économiques actuelles. Immersion en Équateur et au Pérou. 

Alors que la résistance des bactéries aux antibiotiques est un problème de santé publique, l'équipe du professeur Stéphane Vincent met actuellement au point des réseaux dynamiques constitutionnels (Dynamic Constitutional Frameworks, DCF) : un système moléculaire qui serait capable de briser certaines résistances et ainsi délivrer des antibiotiques au plus près des pathogènes.

Le F.R.S.-FNRS vient de publier les résultats de ses différents appels 2025. Il s’agit des appels « Crédits & Projets » et « WelCHANGE » ainsi que les appels « FRIA » (Fonds pour la formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture) et « FRESH » (Fonds pour la Recherche en Sciences Humaines) visant à soutenir des thèses de doctorat. Résultats pour l’UNamur ? 28 projets sélectionnés témoignant de la qualité et de la richesse de la recherche à l’UNamur. 

Les Rencontres IBAF sont organisées depuis 2003, avec une périodicité de 2 ans depuis 2008, par la Division Faisceaux d’Ions de la Société Française du Vide (SFV), doyenne des sociétés nationales du vide dans le monde qui a célébré en 2025 son 80e anniversaire.Comme lors des éditions précédentes, IBAF 2026 proposera un programme riche et varié avec des conférences invitées, des communications orales et posters et des sessions techniques. Le tout agrémenté d’une présence industrielle pour favoriser les échanges entre recherche et innovation. La conférence couvrira un large éventail de thématiques, allant des instruments et techniques de faisceaux d’ions, à la physique des interactions ions-matière, en passant par l’analyse et la modification de matériaux, les applications aux sciences de la vie, aux sciences de la terre et de l’environnement, ainsi qu’aux sciences du patrimoine. Plus d'infos sur le site d'IBAF2026

Nos conférenciers principaux pour 2026 sont la professeure Roosmarijn Vandenbroucke (Université de Gand) et la professeure Nelly Litvak (Université technologique d'Eindhoven). Plus d'infos sur le site "Women in science"

Abstract Primarily described as an alarmone, secondary messenger (p)ppGpp, when accumulated, binds to many targets involved in DNA replication, translation, and transcription. In the asymmetrically-dividing a-proteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus, (p)ppGpp has been shown to strongly impact cell cycle progression and differentiation, promoting the non-replicating G1/swarmer phase. Mutations in the major subunits of transcriptional complex, b or b’ subunits, were able to display the (p)ppGpp-related phenotypes even in the absence of the alarmone. We identified that the transcriptional holo-enzyme, RNA polymerase (RNAP) is a primary target of (p)ppGpp in C. crescentus. Furthermore, mutations that inactivate (p)ppGpp binding to RNAP annihilated the (p)ppGpp-related phenotypes and phenocopied a (p)ppGpp0 strain. Our RNAseq analysis further elucidated the changes in the transcriptional landscape of C. crescentus cells displaying different (p)ppGpp levels and expressing RNAP mutants. Since the DNA replication initiation protein DnaA is required to exit the G1 phase, we observed that it was significantly less abundant in cells accumulating (p)ppGpp. We further explored its proteolysis under the influence of (p)ppGpp. Our work suggests that (p)ppGpp regulates cell cycle and differentiation in C. crescentus by reprogramming transcription and triggering proteolytic degradation of key cell cycle regulators by yet unknown mechanisms. In Part II, we identified two σ factors belonging to the ECF family that might be involved in this (p)ppGpp-accompanied phenotypes. In Part III, we propose an overlapping role of the ω subunit, RpoZ, and the heat shock subunit, RpoH, in carbon metabolism.JuryProf. Gipsi LIMA MENDEZ (UNamur), PresidentProf Régis HALLEZ (UNamur), SecretaryDr Emanuele BIONDI (CNRS-Université Paris-Saclay)Prof. Justine COLLIER (University of Lausanne)Dr Marie DELABY (Université de Montréal)

Abstract Estrogens originating from human and animal excretion, as well as from anthropogenic sources such as cosmetics, plastics, pesticides, detergents, and pharmaceuticals, are among the most concerning endocrine-disrupting compounds in aquatic environments due to their potent estrogenic activity. While their effects on fish reproduction are well documented, their impact on development, particularly metamorphosis, remains poorly studied. This hormonal transition, mainly controlled by the thyroid axis, is essential for the shift from the larval to the juvenile stage in teleosts.The effects of two contraceptive estrogens on zebrafish (Danio rerio) metamorphosis were evaluated: 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), a synthetic reference estrogen, and estetrol (E4), a natural estrogen recently introduced in a new combined oral contraceptive formulation. Continuous exposure from fertilization to the end of metamorphosis allowed the assessment of morphological changes, disruptions of the thyroid axis, and modifications of additional molecular pathways potentially involved in metamorphic regulation.EE2 induced significant delays and disturbances in metamorphosis, affecting both internal and external morphological traits, confirming its role as an endocrine disruptor of concern. In contrast, E4 did not cause any detectable morphological alterations even at concentrations far exceeding those expected in the environment, indicating a limited ecotoxicological risk. Molecular analyses showed that EE2 strongly affected thyroid signaling and energy metabolism during metamorphosis, whereas E4 induced only minor transcriptional and proteomic changes.This study provides the first evidence that EE2 can disrupt zebrafish metamorphosis and highlights the importance of including this developmental stage in ecotoxicological assessments. The results also suggest a larger environmental safety margin for E4, although further research is needed to clarify the mechanisms linking estrogen exposure to metamorphic regulation.JuryProf. Frederik DE LAENDER (UNamur), PrésidentProf. Patrick KESTEMONT (UNamur), SecrétaireDr Sébastien BAEKELANDT (UNamur)Dr Valérie CORNET (UNamur)Prof. Jean-Baptiste FINI (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris)Dr Marc MULLER (ULiège)Prof. Veerle DARRAS (KULeuven) 

2025 theme: Stress and emotions in animals The purpose of the symposium aligns with the missions of BCLAS to promote the replacement, reduction and refinement of laboratory animal use by driving reflection, sharing information, providing education and support to the scientific community, authorities and public, in order to lead to an ethical, responsible and qualitative research enabling further improvement in human & animal health.

Charting the DNA methylome landscape in cancer, chronic disease and phenotype Abstract: Our team has developed some of the first pipelines for genome-scale DNA methylation analysis. Our work has revealed aberrant methylation and expression patterns in several cancer types and revealed new mechanism of epigenetic regulation in cancer cells. We are now applying cutting-edge whole genome scale DNA methylation analysis in tissues as well as well as in cell free DNA (epigenetic liquid biopsy) and epigenetic editing platforms to investigate clinically relevant biomedical questions in cancer (for example, methylation map of colorectal, prostate, lung cancer and pancreatic cancer patients). Our work in epigenetic editing has implication in revealing causal function and new epigenetic regulation. In this talk, I will present the key findings from some of our works over the years and also elaborate on some recent and future directions in understanding the role of DNA methylation events in cancer metastasis, early detection, and treatment monitoring in solid cancers and also in chronic diseases and phenotype. More information on the ILEE website

Abstract Radiotherapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment and is currently administered to approximately half of all cancer patients. However, the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation on normal tissues represent a major limitation, as they restrict the dose that can be safely delivered to patients and, consequently, reduce the likelihood of effective tumor control. In this context, delivering radiation at ultra-high dose rates (UHDR, > 40 Gy/s) is gaining increasing attention due to its potential to spare healthy tissues surrounding the tumor and to prevent radiation-induced side effects, as compared to conventional dose rates (CONV, on the order of Gy/min).The mechanism underlying this protective effect—termed the FLASH effect—remains elusive, driving intensive research to elucidate the biological processes triggered by this type of irradiation.In vitro models offer a valuable tool to support this research, allowing for the efficient screening of various beam parameters and biological responses in a time- and cost-effective manner. In this study, multicellular tumor spheroids and normal cells were exposed to proton irradiation at UHDR to evaluate its effectiveness in controlling tumor growth and its cytotoxic impact on healthy tissues, respectively.We report that UHDR and CONV irradiation induced a comparable growth delay in 3D tumor spheroids, suggesting similar efficacy in tumor control. In normal cells, both dose rates induced similar levels of senescence; however, UHDR irradiation led to lower apoptosis induction at clinically relevant doses and early time points post-irradiation.Taken together, these findings further highlight the potential of UHDR irradiation to modulate the response of normal tissues while maintaining comparable tumor control.JuryProf. Thomas BALLIGAND (UNamur), PrésidentProf. Stéphane LUCAS (UNamur), SecrétaireProf. Carine MICHIELS (UNamur)Dr Sébastien PENNINCKX (Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles)Prof. Cristian FERNANDEZ (Université de Bern)Dr Rudi LABARBE (IBA)