Soutenance publique de thèse de doctorat en sciences chimiques - Dorothée Brandt
Atomistic modeling of the nanomechanical properties of organic semiconductors for flexible electronics
Atomistic modeling of the nanomechanical properties of organic semiconductors for flexible electronics
This thesis presents a multiscale investigation of the nanomechanical properties and deformation mechanisms of organic semiconductors, which are best known for their optoelectronic properties. It examines their mechanical behavior in the context of increasing structural complexity, from individual molecular interactions to crystalline and polymeric materials. Computational results are systematically compared with available experimental measurements. The molecular dynamics approaches used throughout this work are introduced and applied to different topics of current interest in the field.
In this thesis, the following topics were investigated: (i) the force-induced dissociation and conformational unfolding pathways of individual π–π interactions in a perylene derivative dimers, (ii) the anisotropic elastic properties of high-mobility DNTT molecular crystals and the influence of alkyl-chain functionalization on their mechanical rigidity and (iii) the impact of microstructure, ranging from crystalline to amorphous phases, as well as F4TCNQ doping on the nanomechanical properties of PBTTT. In all applications reported above, the computational results are confronted with experimental data across these different structural scales to assess the predictive capabilities of the modelling approaches and identify the molecular and structural factors that govern the mechanical response of organic semiconductors. Finally, the conclusions are presented alongside perspectives to achieve a better understanding of, and ultimately the rational design of, mechanically tunable organic semiconductors for use in flexible electronics.