Résultats de recherche

L’Université de Namur, via son Unité de Recherche en Biologie Environnementale (URBE) et le Confluent des Savoirs (CDS), participe activement au projet Interreg ORION, dédié à la surveillance et à la gestion durable des milieux aquatiques transfrontaliers du bassin versant de la Meuse.À ce titre, l’UNamur sera présente lors de l’événement annuel 2025 du programme Interreg France–Wallonie–Vlaanderen, organisé le 18 décembre à Namur.Cette journée rassemblera chercheurs, acteurs de terrain, institutions partenaires et représentants du programme autour d’un objectif commun : valoriser les résultats des projets transfrontaliers et renforcer la diffusion des bonnes pratiques.Elle sera notamment l’occasion de dévoiler en exclusivité la nouvelle stratégie de capitalisation d’Interreg, un outil essentiel pour amplifier l’impact des projets et inspirer les coopérations futures.Le temps fort de la journée sera le concours « Interreg Brick Masters : Capitalisez, construisez, gagnez ! »Au programme : cinq projets ou consortiums sélectionnés en septembre relèveront le défi de représenter, à l’aide de briques LEGO©, leur démarche de capitalisation et de la présenter au public.Le projet ORION, porté par un consortium franco-belge incluant l’URBE et le CDS, y valorisera notamment les outils développés pour améliorer la surveillance intégrée des rivières du bassin mosan. Cet évènement est gratuit (inscription obligatoire).  Il est ouvert aux chercheurs, entreprises, scientifiques, gestionnaires environnementaux et à toutes les personnes qui peuvent potentiellement avoir un intérêt pour les projet européens. En savoir plus sur le projet Interreg ORION Je m'inscris

Les Rencontres IBAF sont organisées depuis 2003, avec une périodicité de 2 ans depuis 2008, par la Division Faisceaux d’Ions de la Société Française du Vide (SFV), doyenne des sociétés nationales du vide dans le monde qui a célébré en 2025 son 80e anniversaire.Comme lors des éditions précédentes, IBAF 2026 proposera un programme riche et varié avec des conférences invitées, des communications orales et posters et des sessions techniques. Le tout agrémenté d’une présence industrielle pour favoriser les échanges entre recherche et innovation. La conférence couvrira un large éventail de thématiques, allant des instruments et techniques de faisceaux d’ions, à la physique des interactions ions-matière, en passant par l’analyse et la modification de matériaux, les applications aux sciences de la vie, aux sciences de la terre et de l’environnement, ainsi qu’aux sciences du patrimoine. Plus d'infos sur le site d'IBAF2026

Nos conférenciers principaux pour 2026 sont la professeure Roosmarijn Vandenbroucke (Université de Gand) et la professeure Nelly Litvak (Université technologique d'Eindhoven). Plus d'infos sur le site "Women in science"

Deadlines Opening of abstract submissions and registrations: 15 September 2025Deadline to submit indicative title and summary: 30 November 2025Deadline for final abstract submissions: 01 May 2026Early bird registration deadline: 01 March 2026 More information on the website

JuryProf. Eli THORÉ (UNamur), PrésidentProf. Patrick KESTEMONT (UNamur), SecrétaireProf. Ranjàna RANDRIANARIVO (Université d’Antananarivo)Dr Valérie CORNET (UNamur)Dr Omayma MISSAWI (UNamur)Prof. Catherine MOUNEYRAC (Université Catholique de l’Ouest)Prof. Gauthier EPPE (ULiège)RésuméThe widespread production and use of plastics have led to their continuous release into the environment. Microplastics (MPs) are now ubiquitous in aquatic ecosystems, where their bioavailability to organisms and potential entry into the food web raise serious environmental and public health concerns. Substantial progress has been made in understanding MP toxicity, and their hazardous potential is now widely acknowledged. However, MP toxicity studies remain complex, as multiple particle characteristics, such as size, shape, polymer type, and sorbed contaminants might influence both bioavailabilityTo bridge this gap, the present thesis adopted a dual, complementary approach: (i) characterizing the environmental occurrence and bioavailability of MPs, and (ii) assessing the ecological relevance of using environmentally derived MPs in in vivo toxicity experiments.Overall, this thesis provides insights into the reproductive and transgenerational effects of environmentally relevant MPs while underscoring the importance of considering particle–pollutant interactions. By combining in situ field data with in vivo laboratory experiments, it demonstrates that the use of environmentally derived MPs represents a more realistic and ecologically meaningful approach to hazard characterization. Further studies should be carried out in this same perspective to generate robust, exploitable data and contribute to establishing a comprehensive MP risk characterization.

JuryProf. Nicolas DENDONCKER (UNamur), PrésidentProf. Sabine HENRY (UNamur), SecrétaireDr Sébastien DUJARDIN (UNamur)Prof. Pierre OZER (ULiège)Prof. Emmanuel TWARABAMENYE (Université du Rwanda)Prof. Caroline MICHELLIER (MRAC et UCLouvain)AbstractThis research investigates community vulnerability to landslides and floods in Northwestern Rwanda, hazards that frequently interact to produce compound disasters. The research focused on understanding the institutional, social, and structural factors that shape vulnerability and adaptive capacity in this disaster-prone region. Using a mixed-methods approach at local-scale, including institutional analysis, household surveys (n = 904), and field observations, the research highlights how vulnerability is shaped by socio-economic conditions, weak institutional coordination, and limited adaptive capacity. A Contextualized Vulnerability Index (CoVI) was developed to map vulnerability patterns, revealing particularly high vulnerability in landslide-prone and dual-hazard zones. The analysis of adaptive capacity showed that while awareness of hazards is high due to lived experiences, financial constraints, and limited technical knowledge hinder communities’ ability to adapt effectively. The study contributes to the literature on social vulnerability and disaster risk reduction by emphasizing the importance of locally grounded, evidence-based strategies to strengthen community resilience in hazard-prone regions.

Charting the DNA methylome landscape in cancer, chronic disease and phenotype Abstract: Our team has developed some of the first pipelines for genome-scale DNA methylation analysis. Our work has revealed aberrant methylation and expression patterns in several cancer types and revealed new mechanism of epigenetic regulation in cancer cells. We are now applying cutting-edge whole genome scale DNA methylation analysis in tissues as well as well as in cell free DNA (epigenetic liquid biopsy) and epigenetic editing platforms to investigate clinically relevant biomedical questions in cancer (for example, methylation map of colorectal, prostate, lung cancer and pancreatic cancer patients). Our work in epigenetic editing has implication in revealing causal function and new epigenetic regulation. In this talk, I will present the key findings from some of our works over the years and also elaborate on some recent and future directions in understanding the role of DNA methylation events in cancer metastasis, early detection, and treatment monitoring in solid cancers and also in chronic diseases and phenotype. More information on the ILEE website

High-Sensitivity Birefringence Mapping Using Near-Circularly Polarized Light I will describe several techniques for mapping a two-dimensional birefringence distribution, which can be classified according to the optical schemes and principles of work:Illumination geometry (transmitted light/reflected light)Image acquisition (sequential acquisition/simultaneous acquisition)Polarization control (electrically controlled variable retardance/mechanical rotation).This classification facilitates a comparative analysis of the capabilities and limitations in these methods for birefringence characterization. Polychromatic polarizing microscopy (PPM) provides unique capabilities to alternative methods. It leverages vector interference to generate vivid, full-spectrum colors at extremely low retardances, down to < 10 nm. PPM is a significant departure from conventional polarizing microscopes that rely on Newton interference, which requires retardances above 400 nm for color formation. Furthermore, PPM's color output directly reflects the orientation of the birefringent material, a feature absent in conventional microscopy where color is solely determined by retardance.Joint seminar of ILEE & NISM!Le séminaire est accessible à des personnes externes également, pas besoin de s'inscrire. Plus d'infos

JuryProf. Max COLLINET (UNamur), présidentProf. Johan YANS (UNamur), secrétaireProf. Flavien CHOULET (Université Marie et Louis Pasteur)Dr Alexandre FELTEN (UNamur)Prof. Mohammed BOUABDELLAH (Université Mohammed IV Polytechnique)Prof. Nadine MATTIELLI (Université libre de Bruxelles)Dr Augustin DEKONINCK (UMons)RésuméSupergene processes are responsible for the redistribution of metals near the surface and can form economically significant mineral deposits. This PhD thesis investigates the evolution (genesis and timing) of supergene mineralization in polymetallic systems from Morocco (Anti-Atlas and Atlas) and France (Provence). The study combines field observations, petrography, geochemistry, stable isotopes analyses and experimental oxidation to provide a multiscale understanding from microscopic characterization to the regional geological evolution.Stable Cu and Fe isotopes show singular fractionation in each deposit, which primarily depends on the primary ore isotopic composition. In addition, specific minerals (i.e., arsenates) may strongly impact Cu fractionation of later formed minerals (i.e., malachite), which can lead to extremely variable Cu isotope compositions across deposits. Hence, Cu and Fe isotopes must be considered as site specific. Experimental investigations complete geological data by quantifying oxidation rates of pyrite and galena under various conditions. These results highlight that the timing of weathering is reproductible and fit with natural examples studied in this thesis via (U–Th)/He and K–Ar geochronology. However, pyrite oxidation (4.3 µm/year) is faster than galena, which may have a catalytic effect  on other sulfides in polymetallic deposits.Overall, supergene mineralization reflects combined controls from mineralogy, host rocks, fluids, climate and tectonics. This work refines genetic models and provides new tools to describe and constrain secondary mineralization, and their potential impact on metallurgical processes.

C’est une belle reconnaissance pour la recherche à l’UNamur : trois projets Marie Skłodowska-Curie Doctoral Networks (DN) viennent d’être octroyés, avec une contribution déterminante de chercheurs namurois ! Le premier, en chimie, implique le professeur Stéphane Vincent ; le deuxième, consacré à la résilience des écosystèmes, associe le professeur Frédérik de Laender ; et le troisième, dans le domaine de la photonique, bénéficie de l’expertise du chercheur qualifié F.RS. - FNRS. Michaël Lobet.