Learning outcomes

Specific skills related to the course content

By the end of the course, students will be able to:

  • Explain the purpose and consequences of the rules and mechanisms that govern the main intellectual property (IP) regimes.
  • Understand the fundamental elements of the protection regimes studied (purpose, conditions, effects, prerogatives and exceptions, duration).
  • Correctly identify the issues that arise in specific situations relating to intellectual property rights and propose the most appropriate solutions by making optimal use of the applicable rules.
  • Identify legislative and jurisprudential developments, as well as societal issues in a context where intellectual rights are confronted with significant technological developments and competition with other fundamental rights.

 

Transversal skills

At the end of the course, students will be able to:

  • Apply and articulate rules at different levels (national, European, international).
  • Conduct a rigorous analysis of case law solutions (particularly those of the Court of Justice of the European Union), adding a personal and critical perspective.
  • Project themselves into concrete situations, devise appropriate examples, and identify the advantages and disadvantages of different solutions.
  • Demonstrate a sense of synthesis, precision and discernment.

Construct a structured, well-supported and convincing argument.

Goals

  • The course aims to enable students to understand the legal and jurisprudential mechanisms that govern IP (copyright, trademarks, patents, designs and trade secrets).
  • It encourages students to discuss the subject in a reasoned and critical manner.
  • It helps students to project themselves into concrete situations that require rigorous and creative application of legal rules.

It offers students a comprehensive overview of developments in the field and the scope for progress in light of current technological and societal challenges.

Content

This teaching unit is devoted to the study of the main rights that make up intellectual property (IP): copyright, trademarks, patents, designs and trade secrets. For each of these rights, the aim is to understand the general logic of protection, its purpose and its scope.

The course will also invite students to consider the philosophical and economic foundations underlying the creation of these various exclusive rights and the positive and negative impacts that these rights may generate.

After a few introductory sessions on IP in general (purpose, sources, justifications, etc.), the following sessions will briefly present the fundamental elements (purpose, conditions of protection, scope of protection and exceptions, ownership, duration, etc.) of the most common intellectual property rights: copyright, trademarks, patents, designs and trade secrets.

Current debates on IP are also discussed in order to highlight the economic and social issues involved. These include issues relating to health-related patents and the complexity of copyright in the digital environment.

Students are invited to discuss the most relevant issues in this area in a reasoned manner and to take a position on certain legal proposals. The lecturer provides as many examples as possible that illustrate the mechanisms discussed, enabling students to project themselves into concrete situations and apply the theoretical rules rigorously and constructively.

In general, the course focuses on both national and supranational perspectives. The analysis covers Belgian law, Benelux law, European Union law and international treaty law. Particular attention is paid to the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Table of contents

Subject to change, the course will adopt the following outline:

1.    Nature and justification

2.    Process of internationalisation and Europeanisation

3.    Copyright (1): Subject matter and ownership

4.    Copyright (2): Scope of protection

5.    Copyright (3): Collective management, related rights and application in the digital world

6.    Trademark law (1): Function, European system, subject matter and formalities

7.    Trademark law (2): Infringements, exceptions and exhaustion

8.    Patent law (1): Function, subject matter

9.      Patent law (2): European protection system, infringements and exceptions

10. Designs: Purpose, formalities and intensity of protection;

11. Trade secrets: Purpose and intensity of protection 

12. Conclusions. Questions and answers. Presentation of the course.

Exercices

Exercises may be given before or during the course.

These will enable students to put into practice the theoretical knowledge acquired during the course.

Teaching methods

  • Lessons are delivered in the form of lectures, incorporating interactive elements. The course is delivered in a co-modal format. However, in order to encourage interactivity, students are strongly encouraged to attend in person.
  • For each class session, students are required to read decisions in advance, prepare for debates and/or exercises, which are announced via Webcampus. This allows students to prepare for the course presentation (particularly in terms of language) and develop a critical understanding of the issues that will be addressed.
  • The teacher provides numerous examples that give concrete examples of the mechanisms discussed. He or she presents students with issues that are open to discussion. As far as possible, a significant part of the lessons will be designed to require student participation.
  • The teacher analyses and comments on court decisions, with the participation of the students. Students are invited to prepare the material and court decisions that will be examined in class in order to participate effectively in the discussions.
  • The course may use the flipped classroom approach to integrate one or more parts of the material.


Assessment method

Evaluation is based on a partially open-book written examination (see below).

The purpose of the assessment is to use open-ended questions to:

§ assess the knowledge acquired by the student on the main elements of the protection regimes studied

§ verify the student's ability to analyse a practical situation and apply the rules relating to IP

§ test the student's ability to develop critical thinking on intellectual property in general, its evolution, and the application of its rules by the courts.

Authorised documents: Students may use the legislation and the collection of texts and case law that will be provided to them. The texts may not be annotated, except for references from article to article. No other documents are permitted.


Sources, references and any support material

  • Course materials (PowerPoint) are available on Webcampus.
  • A collection of decisions will be prepared for students and may be brought to the examination.
  • Before each class, students will be given a number of readings to prepare for the session.

Language of instruction

French
Training Study programme Block Credits Mandatory
Bachelor in Law (Evenings and Weekends Schedule) Standard 0 3
Bachelor in Law (Evenings and Weekends Schedule) Standard 3 3