Learning outcomes

- To know and understand the morphological structure of the human body, from the microscopic to the macroscopic scale, and the mechanisms that lead to its formation;
 
- Know and understand the normal functioning of the human body, from the molecular to the macroscopic scale;
 
- be able to explain medical knowledge and information clearly and comprehensibly, adapting to the audience.

Goals

Histology is one of the morphological disciplines of the (bio)medical sciences. The aim of the Histology II course is to describe the histology of each organ of the body and to correlate its tissue structure with the functions of the organ.
 
 
 
With regard to the theoretical part, the student is expected to :
 
know the tissue and cell structure of each organ in a normal context
make the link between organ structure and function
replace the histology course in all biomedical disciplines and be able to create links with anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, etc.
acquire the scientific vocabulary used in morphological sciences.
 
As far as the practical part is concerned, the student is expected to be able to identify an organ by microscopic observation alone, within a reasonable time. In order to achieve this goal, the student must gradually become familiar with the method of differential diagnosis and must be able to justify his or her diagnostic reasoning using morphological criteria.

Content

The various chapters deal with the major systems (see Table of Contents), describing the micro-anatomy of each organ and the relationship between cell/tissue structure and organ function. Potential interactions between systems will also be described, along with elements of genetics, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology which may explain certain regulations or dysregulations.

Table of contents

Blood and haematopoiesis - Cardiovascular system - Respiratory system - Immune organs - Digestive system - Osteoarticular system - Endocrine system - Urinary system - Male genital system - Female genital system - Gestation & Lactation

Exercices

The practical work illustrates in a didactic and interactive way the organs covered during the theoretical course. The microscope and a collection of histological slides are the main tools for acquiring histological skills. The computer support www.histology.be offers a library of digitised microscopic images, enabling students to complete their study remotely. The chronology of the sessions follows the order of the theoretical lessons, with a slight time lag necessary to assimilate the material.

 
Participation in the practical sessions is not compulsory, but is strongly recommended. As a reminder, the overall assessment of this course includes an examination on the practical part, the grade of which influences the overall grade (see Assessment method).

Teaching methods

The teaching unit (TU) comprises two learning modules: (1) a theoretical part, (2) a practical part (PT).

 

The theoretical part is a lecture illustrated by a PowerPoint slide show. The presentation slides are uploaded onto the WebCampus platform before the course. The course content is explained using annotated diagrams, illustrated simultaneously with histological or schematic images, also available on WebCampus.

 

The practical sessions begin with an oral introduction with PowerPoint support. Students then work independently in front of their microscope. These activities can be supplemented by assignments, using the virtual microscopy platforms www.histology.be and www.cytomine.be.

 

Permission to capture images and/or sound during the course must be obtained from the lecturer.

Assessment method

Assessment method :

 

The assessment will take the form of an oral examination in front of examiners and microscope, preceded by preparation time. The assessment will include a theoretical part and a practical part (TPs).

 

The exact arrangements for the assessment are subject to change when the examination timetable is drawn up, depending on the practical constraints with which the faculty administration may be confronted, or in the event of illness/force majeure/employment with a work placement, preventing the student from sitting the examination on the date initially scheduled.

 

Calculation of the mark :

 

The final grade for the course unit is determined based on the weighted arithmetic mean of the grades obtained in the theory and practical exercises: Theory: assessed out of 20 and representing 80% of the final grade Practical exercises: assessed out of 20 and representing 20% ​​of the final grade If one of the grades is less than or equal to 7/20, the average is not calculated and this grade alone becomes the final grade for the course unit (the concept of an absorbing grade). Signing off on or missing either assessment will result in a 0/20 for the relevant assessment. In the event the course unit is not validated, grades for assessments passed at the threshold of 10/20 are carried over from one session to the next, but are not carried over to the following academic year.

 

Special cases and exemptions/deferrals:

 

In the event that a student is unable to sit the examination for a justified reason (force majeure, medical certificate), the student must contact the Registrar and the Registrar's Office, who will reschedule the examination for a later date, within the time limits set out in the R.E.E. and subject to the agreement of the Dean or Vice-Dean.

Sources, references and any support material

Histology: First cycle of medical studies, Lullmann-Rauch, De Boeck Supérieur

 
Histology and Cell Biology, Kierszenbaum, De Boeck
 
Human Histology. Stevens & Lowe, De Boeck
 
Immunology, Roitt & Brostoff & Male, De Boeck
 
Fundamentals of Basic and Clinical Immunology, Abbas & Lichtman, Campus Reference
 
 

Language of instruction

French
Training Study programme Block Credits Mandatory
Bachelor in Medicine Standard 0 5
Bachelor in Biomedical Sciences Standard 0 5
Bachelor in Medicine Standard 1 5
Bachelor in Biomedical Sciences Standard 2 5