Vincent Jacquet

NARC Fellowship | October 2022 - September 2024

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Research | ERC Starting Grant CITIZEN_IMPACT

In order to improve or even save contemporary democracies under enormous pressure and attack, one remedy has attracted a great deal of attention: strengthening the opportunities for ordinary citizens to deliberate on and participate directly in politics. To this end, numerous citizens' assemblies (CAs) have been set up by public authorities, particularly since the 2010s.

Convened by random selection, these assemblies are diverse groups of citizens who deliberate on a public issue and formulate policy recommendations. Existing research provides detailed descriptions of the internal dynamics of CAs and shows that most citizens are capable of deliberating on complex issues. However, it fails to identify and explain their more external impacts.
Against the backdrop of growing interest in such mechanisms, CITIZEN_IMPACT asks the fundamental question: are CAs just window-dressing or do they lead to transformations in the way the political system works? It radically changes the dominant perspective on CAs by taking stock of several decades of research on policy studies, governance and institutional dynamics. It offers a systematic account of whether, how and why CAs matter in contemporary European countries by developing a new multidimensional conceptualisation of their impact: direct impact on policy, indirect impact on civil society and discursive impact on the public sphere.

To address these three dimensions, the research model combines different methods to compare macro-national trends (media analysis, survey of civil society organisations) and to unravel complex processes (process monitoring, interviews). In this way, CITIZEN_IMPACT offers a new horizon for addressing, both in the scientific community and in society at large, the role and contribution of these participatory and deliberative procedures in contemporary representative democracies.

 

ERC-EUThis project is funded by the European Research Council (ERC) as part of the European Union's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 101077920).

 

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