Le Département de biologie veille à comprendre le monde vivant dans toute sa diversité, au cours de son évolution, des molécules aux écosystèmes, et répondre à des problèmes de société complexes comme la perte de biodiversité, les maladies infectieuses, la résistance aux antibiotiques, etc. Le biologiste utilise une approche intégrant le laboratoire, le terrain et l’outil informatique.
En savoir plus sur le Département de biologie
La biologie est une science moderne en plein mouvement. Elle répond à des problèmes de société complexes comme la perte de biodiversité, les résistances aux antibiotiques, l'adaptation aux changements climatiques, la lutte contre les maladies chroniques ou infectieuses, la sécurité alimentaire... Bref, la biologie est présente partout dans la société.
La biologie utilise une large palette de connaissances et d’approches scientifiques et technologiques qui lui permettent d’aborder le monde vivant dans sa diversité (virus, bactéries, champignons, plantes, parasites, animaux, humains), tout au long de son évolution et à tous les niveaux d’organisation (molécules, cellules, tissus, individus, super-organismes, populations, écosystèmes).
Des connaissances de processus fondamentaux aux multiples applications, le biologiste du 21e siècle est un scientifique complet, maniant la démarche scientifique, autant en laboratoire que lorsqu'il se rend sur le terrain (dans les espaces naturels) ou lorsqu'il utilise les méthodes d'analyse informatiques (et traite des données à haut débit).
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Événements
Soutenance publique de thèse de doctorat en Sciences biologiques - Nathalie Leroux
Comparative assessment of estetrol (E4) and 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) effects on zebrafish (Danio rerio) metamorphosis.
Abstract
Estrogens originating from human and animal excretion, as well as from anthropogenic sources such as cosmetics, plastics, pesticides, detergents, and pharmaceuticals, are among the most concerning endocrine-disrupting compounds in aquatic environments due to their potent estrogenic activity. While their effects on fish reproduction are well documented, their impact on development, particularly metamorphosis, remains poorly studied. This hormonal transition, mainly controlled by the thyroid axis, is essential for the shift from the larval to the juvenile stage in teleosts.
The effects of two contraceptive estrogens on zebrafish (Danio rerio) metamorphosis were evaluated: 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), a synthetic reference estrogen, and estetrol (E4), a natural estrogen recently introduced in a new combined oral contraceptive formulation. Continuous exposure from fertilization to the end of metamorphosis allowed the assessment of morphological changes, disruptions of the thyroid axis, and modifications of additional molecular pathways potentially involved in metamorphic regulation.
EE2 induced significant delays and disturbances in metamorphosis, affecting both internal and external morphological traits, confirming its role as an endocrine disruptor of concern. In contrast, E4 did not cause any detectable morphological alterations even at concentrations far exceeding those expected in the environment, indicating a limited ecotoxicological risk. Molecular analyses showed that EE2 strongly affected thyroid signaling and energy metabolism during metamorphosis, whereas E4 induced only minor transcriptional and proteomic changes.
This study provides the first evidence that EE2 can disrupt zebrafish metamorphosis and highlights the importance of including this developmental stage in ecotoxicological assessments. The results also suggest a larger environmental safety margin for E4, although further research is needed to clarify the mechanisms linking estrogen exposure to metamorphic regulation.
Jury
- Prof. Frederik DE LAENDER (UNamur), Président
- Prof. Patrick KESTEMONT (UNamur), Secrétaire
- Dr Sébastien BAEKELANDT (UNamur)
- Dr Valérie CORNET (UNamur)
- Prof. Jean-Baptiste FINI (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris)
- Dr Marc MULLER (ULiège)
- Prof. Veerle DARRAS (KULeuven)
Soutenance publique de thèse de doctorat en Sciences biologiques - Aishwarya Saxena
Elucidation of the (p)ppGpp-dependent transcriptomic landscape in Caulobacter crescentus.
Abstract
Primarily described as an alarmone, secondary messenger (p)ppGpp, when accumulated, binds to many targets involved in DNA replication, translation, and transcription. In the asymmetrically-dividing a-proteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus, (p)ppGpp has been shown to strongly impact cell cycle progression and differentiation, promoting the non-replicating G1/swarmer phase. Mutations in the major subunits of transcriptional complex, b or b’ subunits, were able to display the (p)ppGpp-related phenotypes even in the absence of the alarmone. We identified that the transcriptional holo-enzyme, RNA polymerase (RNAP) is a primary target of (p)ppGpp in C. crescentus. Furthermore, mutations that inactivate (p)ppGpp binding to RNAP annihilated the (p)ppGpp-related phenotypes and phenocopied a (p)ppGpp0 strain. Our RNAseq analysis further elucidated the changes in the transcriptional landscape of C. crescentus cells displaying different (p)ppGpp levels and expressing RNAP mutants. Since the DNA replication initiation protein DnaA is required to exit the G1 phase, we observed that it was significantly less abundant in cells accumulating (p)ppGpp. We further explored its proteolysis under the influence of (p)ppGpp. Our work suggests that (p)ppGpp regulates cell cycle and differentiation in C. crescentus by reprogramming transcription and triggering proteolytic degradation of key cell cycle regulators by yet unknown mechanisms. In Part II, we identified two σ factors belonging to the ECF family that might be involved in this (p)ppGpp-accompanied phenotypes. In Part III, we propose an overlapping role of the ω subunit, RpoZ, and the heat shock subunit, RpoH, in carbon metabolism.
Jury
- Prof. Gipsi LIMA MENDEZ (UNamur), President
- Prof Régis HALLEZ (UNamur), Secretary
- Dr Emanuele BIONDI (CNRS-Université Paris-Saclay)
- Prof. Justine COLLIER (University of Lausanne)
- Dr Marie DELABY (Université de Montréal)
MDAH 2026 conference
15th International Symposium on Marek’s Disease and Avian Herpesviruses.

Every two years, the International Symposium on Marek's Disease and Avian Herpesviruses (MDAH) brings together researchers from around the world to exchange the latest insights on poultry viral diseases — covering their biology, evolution, control strategies, and epidemiology. Attendees include PhD students, postdocs and researchers representing academia, government, and commercial organizations from North and South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Australia, and Africa.
Deadlines
- Opening of abstract submissions and registrations: 20.11.2025
- Deadline for abstract submissions: 20.01.2026
- Early bird registration deadline: 01.03.2026
- Pre-reserved hotel rooms for symposium participants until: 01.03.2026